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020 _a9789815011531
_qPDF
024 7 _a10.1355/9789815011531
_2doi
035 _a(DE-B1597)9789815011531
035 _a(DE-B1597)634019
035 _a(OCoLC)1334719049
040 _aDE-B1597
_beng
_cDE-B1597
_erda
050 4 _aDS501
072 7 _aPOL044000
_2bisacsh
082 0 4 _a950
_223/eng/20220725eng
084 _aonline - DeGruyter
100 1 _aQiu, Jiahui
_eautore
245 1 0 _aUnderstanding and Reducing Methane Emissions in Southeast Asia /
_cJiahui Qiu, Ryan Wong.
264 1 _aSingapore :
_bISEAS Publishing,
_c[2022]
264 4 _c©2022
300 _a1 online resource (39 p.)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
505 0 0 _tFrontmatter --
_tFOREWORD --
_tUnderstanding and Reducing Methane Emissions in Southeast Asia. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY --
_tUnderstanding and Reducing Methane Emissions in Southeast Asia
506 0 _arestricted access
_uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec
_fonline access with authorization
_2star
520 _aThe ASEAN+6 Single Window (ASW+6) in this study refers to the geographic expansion of the ASEAN Single Window (ASW) to enable cross-border electronic exchange of trade-related data and documents among ASEAN member states and six FTA partners, namely, Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea. The ASW is part of ASEAN’s trade facilitation reform to reduce intraregional trade costs and time. This study considers cross-border paperless trade measures to represent the implementation of ASW+6, using data from the UN Global Survey on Digital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation in 2019. The simulation analyses reveal that the ASW+6 has significant potential to reduce times required to export and import, and to boost trade in ASEAN and its FTA partners. Partial implementation of cross-border paperless trade measures would imply an increase in ASEAN’s exports of US$102 billion annually. Under a more ambitious scenario of full implementation of cross-border paperless trade, the export gain for ASEAN would be US$199 billion annually. At the same time, the time required to export would fall by anything between 19 to 98 per cent, depending on the reform scenario considered. Trade gains from a full-fledged ASW+6 have not yet been reaped: even strong performers such as Singapore, Australia and New Zealand have areas for improvements, and weaker performers such as Cambodia and Laos need to make significant progress to catch up with the rest of the region, and deepen their mutual trade integration. The sequence of expanding the ASW to FTA partners may begin with countries that are major sources of ASEAN’s export gains identified in this study and those that have expressed their political will to move in that direction. These are Japan and South Korea. The ASW should then be enlarged to remaining FTA partners, especially China and India. While trade gains from ASW+6 are substantial, the implementation costs can also be significant due to different regulatory requirements across ASEAN+6 countries. Aid for trade and capacity-building to support the reform process have to be an integral part for the design of ASW+6.
538 _aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
546 _aIn English.
588 0 _aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 08. Aug 2023)
650 7 _aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Environmental Policy.
_2bisacsh
700 1 _aWong, Ryan
_eautore
850 _aIT-RoAPU
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1355/9789815011531
856 4 0 _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789815011531
856 4 2 _3Cover
_uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9789815011531/original
942 _cEB
999 _c293985
_d293985