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| 001 | 302709 | ||
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| 005 | 20250106152712.0 | ||
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| 008 | 240602t20232023si fo d z eng d | ||
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_a9789815011890 _qPDF  | 
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_a10.1355/9789815011890 _2doi  | 
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| 035 | _a(DE-B1597)9789815011890 | ||
| 035 | _a(DE-B1597)666165 | ||
| 035 | _a(OCoLC)1394121414 | ||
| 040 | 
_aDE-B1597 _beng _cDE-B1597 _erda  | 
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| 050 | 4 | 
_aHV8291.I5 _bF43 2023  | 
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_aPOL012000 _2bisacsh  | 
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| 082 | 0 | 4 | 
_a363.28/9 _223/eng/20240416  | 
| 084 | _aonline - DeGruyter | ||
| 100 | 1 | 
_aFebrica, Senia _eautore  | 
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | 
_aPort Security and Preman Organizations in Indonesia / _cSenia Febrica.  | 
| 264 | 1 | 
_aSingapore : _bISEAS Publishing, _c[2023]  | 
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| 264 | 4 | _c©2023 | |
| 300 | _a1 online resource (194 p.) | ||
| 336 | 
_atext _btxt _2rdacontent  | 
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| 337 | 
_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia  | 
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| 338 | 
_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier  | 
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_atext file _bPDF _2rda  | 
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| 505 | 0 | 0 | 
_tFrontmatter -- _tContents -- _tList of Figures and Table -- _tForeword -- _tAcknowledgements -- _tList of Abbreviations -- _tIntroduction -- _t1. International and Domestic Politics -- _t2. Jakarta: Preman Organizations and Port 49 Security in the Capital City -- _t3. Preman Organizations in North Sulawesi: To Guard Tanah Toar Lumimuut -- _t4. Riau Islands: Preman Organizations in the Cross-Border Region -- _tConclusion -- _tIndex -- _tAbout the Author  | 
| 506 | 0 | 
_arestricted access _uhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec _fonline access with authorization _2star  | 
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| 520 | _aThe global war on terrorism created pressure for Indonesia to improve its security measures for dealing with maritime terrorism. Following the 9/11 attacks and the 2002 Bali bombings, Indonesia has improved the security of its major ports and entered various international agreements to ensure its trading activities are not impeded. At the same time, in a bid to secure small ports and coastal areas in various parts of the country, preman—self-supporting, autonomous paramilitary—organizations began to play a greater role. This book explores the involvement of preman organizations in securing ports and coastlines in Jakarta, North Sulawesi, and the Riau Islands. The security of ports and coastal areas in the three provinces is of international importance because of their proximity to major sea lanes of communication. This book carefully maps out the tensions, contradictions, and implications of the use of preman organizations in the realization of Indonesia’s efforts to be a truly democratic civil society. | ||
| 538 | _aMode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. | ||
| 546 | _aIn English. | ||
| 588 | 0 | _aDescription based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 02. Jun 2024) | |
| 650 | 0 | 
_aGangsters _zIndonesia.  | 
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| 650 | 0 | 
_aHarbors _xSecurity measures _zIndonesia.  | 
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| 650 | 0 | 
_aPrivate security services _zIndonesia.  | 
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| 650 | 0 | 
_aSecurity sector _zIndonesia.  | 
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| 650 | 4 | _aSecurity. | |
| 650 | 7 | 
_aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International). _2bisacsh  | 
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| 850 | _aIT-RoAPU | ||
| 856 | 4 | 0 | _uhttps://doi.org/10.1355/9789815011890 | 
| 856 | 4 | 0 | _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789815011890 | 
| 856 | 4 | 2 | 
_3Cover _uhttps://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9789815011890/original  | 
| 942 | _cEB | ||
| 999 | 
_c302709 _d302709  | 
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